Diet

Rabbits are primarily fed a pelleted diet. Traditionally these pellets are made from pelletized alfalfa or timothy hay. Recent research indicates that these alfalfa based pellets are too high in protein and too low in fiber for adult rabbits. The digestive system of the rabbit includes an organ called the cecum that is located at the origin of the large intestine. The cecum's function is to break down and digest fiber. High protein, low fiber diets can lead to an impacted cecum. 

Current wisdom recommends that adult rabbits (over 6-8 months old) be fed a Timothy Hay based diet for its lower protein and higher fiber content. Fresh dark green leafy vegetables like dandelion leaves, romaine lettuce, kale and endive should be given. Small quantities of fresh carrots, apples, banana, papaya, and even raspberries may be used as treats. Timothy Hay should be offered at all times.

It is safe to feed Guinea Pig pellets to rabbits in an emergency, but it is not safe to feed rabbit pellets to Guinea Pigs.

Supplementing their diet with a daily multi-vitamin in their food is recommended

Fresh water should always be available in a water bottle.

Housing

Rabbits can be kept in cages indoors, or in hutches outdoors in moderate climates. If the cage or hutch has a wire bottom there should be a solid floor in part of the cage so that the animal isn't constantly standing on wire.

A layer of bedding material should cover the bottom of the cage. A hiding space is also recommended.

Handling & Care

Rabbits are quiet gentle animals that require very little care. If handled when they are young, they remain tame and docile with regular handling.

Slide your hand under the rabbit's chest and gently lift while supporting the hind end with the other hand.

Traditionally pine shavings have been used as bedding material for these animals, but recent studies indicate that the phenols (aroma) in pine may be too strong for animals kept in closed environments without adequate air circulation.  For animals in such habitats, Aspen bedding is a safe and practical alternative.   Never use cedar shavings for Rabbits, as the phenols are very strong and cause serious respiratory, skin, coat and liver problems.