Finches

Finches are small, active seed eating birds. Some species also require some insects in their diets. There are hundreds of species of finches and are found all over the world. They are kept for their activity level, their colorful plumage, and in some cases their song. Many species breed readily in captivity, and will do so in relatively small cages so they are ideal for hobbyists who have limited space.

Diet

Finches primarily are seed eaters. The basic seed mix for finches consists of various types of millet, niger thistle, rape, and canary grass seeds. Some species also require an eggfood, or insectivore food, and even mealworms or waxworms. Use of an avian daily multivitamin is recommended. These are usually water soluble and can be added to the drinking water or sprinkled over the food. If the vitamin is added to the water, the water container must be thoroughly washed each day.

Fresh water should always be available.

Housing

Finches are housed in cages. There are hundreds of shapes and sizes of cages available. Because of their activity level, finches do best in a rectangular cage that is longer than it is wide. Tall narrow columnar style cages are not at all suited for finches. They need room to fly. Perches should be placed across the cage at both ends so that the birds can fly back and forth.

The door opening must be large enough for you to reach in with your hand and possibly a small net so that you can remove a bird from the cage easily.

If you are planning on trying to breed your finches, consideration should also be given to nest location and access. Sometimes a separate opening is needed for the nest.

The wires should be spaced closely enough to keep the bird from putting it's head through the opening. Wire spacing of 3/8" to 1/2" is recommended.

A pull out tray at the bottom makes for easier cleaning.

Handling & Care

Finches have been domestically raised for generations. When purchasing finches look for active birds with clear bright eyes and sleek feathers. Never purchase a bird that is sitting still and puffed up.

Most finches do well when kept in pairs or groups. Watch for signs of aggression and bullying when the birds are introduced. It is usually a good practice to provide two different sources of food to avoid squabbling over the food dish.

Not all species are compatible with one another. Before mixing species in one cage, research whether or not the two species will get along.

Birds keep their plumage in peak condition by preening. Many finches enjoy bathing to help in the preening process. Providing a large shallow dish of room temperature water is a great way of offering them a bath.