Ferrets

Ferrets were originally domesticated from the European polecat. It isn't clear exactly when this took place, but it was somewhere around 2500 years ago. Originally they were used to hunt rabbits, and rodents. Hunters would send the ferret into a rabbit warren. The ferret would chase the rabbits out of the burrow where the hunters waited.

Diet

Unlike other small mammals kept as pets, Ferrets are carnivores. In the wild they eat rabbits, mice, rats and other small mammals. Domestic Ferrets biology is no different than their wild cousins.

They require a diet that is a minimum of 30% protein and 18% fat. Meat based protein is preferable to vegetable based because the Ferrets utilize meat based protein better.

Fresh water should always be available.

Housing

Ferrets are best kept in cages. There are a number of ferret cages on the market, or a small dog crate with narrowly spaced wires can be used. Ferrets are escape artists so make sure that the cage is sound and well constructed. Many of the specialty cages for Ferrets have a second storey.

Place a litter box in one corner of the cage for a toilet.

A hiding space is also recommended.

Handling & Care

Slide your hand under the Ferret's chest and gently lift while supporting the hind end with the other hand.  Ferrets can be a bit nippy. Start with a young one and handle it frequently so that it becomes accustomed to being handled.. If it starts to bite, discipline it with a firm "No" command.

Special Considerations

Ferrets are very active, inquisitive and curious. They should be allowed free time out of the cage only under direct supervision. Without supervision they will invariably get into some sort of mischief.